Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 (softkill)

Modal Auxilaries atau Modal Verb

Adalah kata yang ditempatkan sebelum main verba (kata kerja utama) untuk memodifikasi makna dari kata kerja utama tersebut. Kata kerja bantu ini antara lain untuk mengekspresikan kemauan (wilingness) atau kemauan (ability), kebutuhan (ecessity), dan kemungkinan (possibility). Kata kerja bantu ini adalah :

1.       Can (present) / Could (past)

2.       May (present) / Might (past)

3.       Shall (present) / Should (past)

4.       Will (present) / Would (pas)

5.       Must, Have do (present) / Had do, had Bette (past)

Contoh

1.       I can Drive car yesterday.

2.       May I staf overnight on your Home.

3.       We Will going to Economic Conference tommorow.

2.       Adverb

Adverb (kata keterangan) adalah bagian dari part of speech yang digunakan untuk menciskripsikan atau menerangkan kata kerja (verba), kata (adjective), maupun adverb lainnya.

Jenis adverb yang akan dijelaskan yaitu adverb of Time, adverb of frequency dan adverb of Place & direction.

a.       Adverb of Time yaitu kata keterangan yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kapan suatu pekerjaan / peristiwa terjadi.

Co : I traveled to Mountain batu in Jonggol yesterday.

b.      Adverb to frequency yaitu kata keterangan yang menyatakan seberapa sering suatu kegiatan atau peristiwa dilakukan terjadi.

Co : Seberapa sering dia melakukan percakapan di media sosial, tapi kau menghiraukannya?

        She always chat me, but i don’t replay her chat.

c.       Adverb of Place & Direction yaitu kata keterangan yang digunakan untuk menanyakan tempat atau arah terjadinya suatu kegiatan / peristiwa.

Co : Dimana kau teman ? where are you buddy?

                                                I am in my home (aku ada di rumah).

3.       Affirmative and Negative Agreement

Affirmative Agreement yaitu Untuk menghilangkan pengulangan kata pada suatu kalimat agar kita bisa menggunakan kata “so” atau “too”. Ada perbedaan pada susunan kalimatnya ketika menggunakan kata “so” dan “too”.

Contoh :

a.       I am thirsty = I am thirsty, and you are too.

b.      You ari thirsty = I am thirsty, and so are you.

Negattive Agreement  yaitu penggunaan kata “either” dan “neither” ini digunakan untuk mengindikasikan kalimat negatif (negative sentence / agreement).

Contoh :

a.       The bos isn’t too happy with the project, and neither is his subordinat.

b.      My Brother won’t accept my father decision, and my siter won’t either.

c.       She dosen’t know my feeling, and neither does she.

4.       Commands

Berisikan perintah kepada seseorang untuk mengerjakan suatu hal tertentu. Ciri kalimat ini adalah dipergunakannya kata kerja bentuk pertama pada awal kalimat jika perintah tersebut berupa kata kerja. Sedangkan jika perintah berupa kata sifat, maka kita pergunakan “be” pada awal kalimat yang kemudian diikuti oleh kata sifat (adjective), dan juga diikuti oleh kata keterangan (adverb), atau kata benda (nun). Contohnya seperti dibawah ini :

a.       Perintah berupa kata kerja (verb)

-          Go home and take a rest. You’ll Ine !

-          See the doctor and get some medicines from the drugstore !

b.      Perintah berupa kata sifat (adjective), kata keterangan (adveb), atau kata benda (noun)

-          Be careful and be sure! (adjective)

-          Be here as soon as posible! (adverb)

-          Be a good man! (noun)

  

Sumber :

- http://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-dan-jenis-adverb-sertai-contoh-kalimat/

- http://zahramilatanasyahri.blogspot.com/2013/11/pengertian-fungsi-dan-contoh-kalimat.html

- http://azharibrianaristya.blogspot.com/2014/07/commands-and-negative-commands.html

- http://wikipedia.com

Menjelaskan Tentang Subject, Verb, Verb Phrase, Complement dan Modifier

Nama         : Hendy Delta .R

Kelas         : 4ea13

Npm          : 13211315

1. What is subject?

The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something. You can find the subject of a sentence if you can find the verb. Ask the question, "Who or what 'verbs' or 'verbed'?" and the answer to that question is the subject.

2. What is verb?

A verb is a word that expresses an action or a state of being. There are two main categories of verb: action verbs and state of being verbs (also known as linking verb). Because action verbs and linking verbs are strong enough to be used all by themselves in senteces, they are called main verbs. But there is also third category of verbs which doesn’t get any glory. They are helping verbs. The reason that these guys doesn’t get the fame that the action and linking verbs get is because they don’t stand alone as main verbs. Helping verbs always help either an action verb or a linking verbs.

3. What is verb phrase?

A verb phrase is the part of a sentence containing the verb and any direct or indirect object, but not the subject.

4. What is complement?

Traditionally, a complement is a constituent of a clause, such as a noun phrase or adjective phrase, that is used to predicate a description of the subject or object of the clause.

5. What is modifier?

a word, especially an adjective or noun used attributively, that restricts or adds to the sense of a head noun (e.g., good and family in a good family house ).

6.  Make one sentence which included Subject, Verb, Complement and Modifier

Nila and me made a robot from legos last night.

S    +   V    +     O    +  Adverb of place (modifier place)

(What Nila and I make?) a complement

7.  Make one sentence that consists verb phrase in tenses

Satrio is buying the new iPhone 6 with his credit-card.

I make a Fred rice every night. (Present Tense)

We partied pajamas in last night. (Past Tense)

I am making my fried rice now. (Present Continuous Tense)